Exercise for Older Adults Improves the Quality of Life in Parkinson's Disease and Potentially Enhances the Immune Response to COVID-19.
Identifieur interne : 000161 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000160; suivant : 000162Exercise for Older Adults Improves the Quality of Life in Parkinson's Disease and Potentially Enhances the Immune Response to COVID-19.
Auteurs : Mary-Frances E. Hall [États-Unis] ; Frank C. Church [États-Unis]Source :
- Brain sciences [ 2076-3425 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder brought about due to dopaminergic neuronal cell loss in the midbrain substantia nigra pars compacta region. PD presents most commonly in older adults and is a disorder of both motor and nonmotor dysfunction. The novel SARS-CoV-2 virus is responsible for the recent COVID-19 pandemic, and older individuals, those with preexisting medical conditions, or both have an increased risk of developing COVID-19 with more severe outcomes. People-with-Parkinson's (PwP) of advanced age can have both immune and autonomic nervous problems that potentially lead to pre-existing pulmonary dysfunction and higher infection risk, increasing the probability of contracting COVID-19. A lifestyle change involving moderate-intensity exercise has the potential to protect against SARS-CoV-2 through strengthening the immune system. In addition to a potential protective measure against SARS-CoV-2, exercise has been shown to improve quality-of-life (QoL) in PD patients. Recent studies provide evidence of exercise as both neuroprotective and neuroplastic. This article is a literature review investigating the role exercise plays in modifying the immune system, improving health outcomes in PwP, and potentially acting as a protective measure against SARS-Cov-2 infection. We conclude that exercise, when correctly performed, improves QoL and outcomes in PwP, and that the enhanced immune response from moderate-intensity exercise could potentially offer additional protection against COVID-19.
DOI: 10.3390/brainsci10090612
PubMed: 32899958
PubMed Central: PMC7563553
Affiliations:
- États-Unis
- Caroline du Nord
- Chapel Hill (Caroline du Nord)
- Université de Caroline du Nord à Chapel Hill
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Hall</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region><settlement type="city">Chapel Hill (Caroline du Nord)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Caroline du Nord à Chapel Hill</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Church, Frank C" sort="Church, Frank C" uniqKey="Church F" first="Frank C" last="Church">Frank C. Church</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region><settlement type="city">Chapel Hill (Caroline du Nord)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Caroline du Nord à Chapel Hill</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Brain sciences</title><idno type="ISSN">2076-3425</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder brought about due to dopaminergic neuronal cell loss in the midbrain substantia nigra pars compacta region. PD presents most commonly in older adults and is a disorder of both motor and nonmotor dysfunction. The novel SARS-CoV-2 virus is responsible for the recent COVID-19 pandemic, and older individuals, those with preexisting medical conditions, or both have an increased risk of developing COVID-19 with more severe outcomes. People-with-Parkinson's (PwP) of advanced age can have both immune and autonomic nervous problems that potentially lead to pre-existing pulmonary dysfunction and higher infection risk, increasing the probability of contracting COVID-19. A lifestyle change involving moderate-intensity exercise has the potential to protect against SARS-CoV-2 through strengthening the immune system. In addition to a potential protective measure against SARS-CoV-2, exercise has been shown to improve quality-of-life (QoL) in PD patients. Recent studies provide evidence of exercise as both neuroprotective and neuroplastic. This article is a literature review investigating the role exercise plays in modifying the immune system, improving health outcomes in PwP, and potentially acting as a protective measure against SARS-Cov-2 infection. We conclude that exercise, when correctly performed, improves QoL and outcomes in PwP, and that the enhanced immune response from moderate-intensity exercise could potentially offer additional protection against COVID-19.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32899958</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">2076-3425</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>10</Volume><Issue>9</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Sep</Month><Day>06</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Brain sciences</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Brain Sci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Exercise for Older Adults Improves the Quality of Life in Parkinson's Disease and Potentially Enhances the Immune Response to COVID-19.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">E612</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3390/brainsci10090612</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder brought about due to dopaminergic neuronal cell loss in the midbrain substantia nigra pars compacta region. PD presents most commonly in older adults and is a disorder of both motor and nonmotor dysfunction. The novel SARS-CoV-2 virus is responsible for the recent COVID-19 pandemic, and older individuals, those with preexisting medical conditions, or both have an increased risk of developing COVID-19 with more severe outcomes. People-with-Parkinson's (PwP) of advanced age can have both immune and autonomic nervous problems that potentially lead to pre-existing pulmonary dysfunction and higher infection risk, increasing the probability of contracting COVID-19. A lifestyle change involving moderate-intensity exercise has the potential to protect against SARS-CoV-2 through strengthening the immune system. In addition to a potential protective measure against SARS-CoV-2, exercise has been shown to improve quality-of-life (QoL) in PD patients. Recent studies provide evidence of exercise as both neuroprotective and neuroplastic. This article is a literature review investigating the role exercise plays in modifying the immune system, improving health outcomes in PwP, and potentially acting as a protective measure against SARS-Cov-2 infection. We conclude that exercise, when correctly performed, improves QoL and outcomes in PwP, and that the enhanced immune response from moderate-intensity exercise could potentially offer additional protection against COVID-19.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hall</LastName><ForeName>Mary-Frances E</ForeName><Initials>ME</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Church</LastName><ForeName>Frank C</ForeName><Initials>FC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType 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IdType="pubmed">22560573</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Caroline du Nord</li></region><settlement><li>Chapel Hill (Caroline du Nord)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Caroline du Nord à Chapel Hill</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Caroline du Nord"><name sortKey="Hall, Mary Frances E" sort="Hall, Mary Frances E" uniqKey="Hall M" first="Mary-Frances E" last="Hall">Mary-Frances E. 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